Bombs Over Homes: Afghan Civilians Paying the Price for Pakistan’s Airstrikes

Airstrikes hit Kabul, Kandahar, Nangarhar, Paktia, and Paktika as escalating tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan leave civilians caught in the crossfire.

Saeed Ulsan safi

When bombs fall on homes instead of battlefields, the victims are not Taliban. They are families. Mothers. Children.

The latest Pakistani airstrikes on Afghanistan’s major cities, including Kabul and Kandahar, have once again highlighted a painful reality: in this escalating conflict, Afghan civilians are paying the highest price.

According to the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), at least four civilians were killed and 14 others injured in airstrikes in the Pul-e-Charkhi area of Kabul late Thursday night. Among the victims were women and children, underscoring the devastating impact of the strikes on residential communities.

Kabul police spokesperson Khalid Zadran said the bombardment struck homes in the eastern part of the capital, leaving several people dead and wounded.

But Kabul was not the only target. Strikes also hit the southern city of Kandahar, Afghanistan’s second-largest city. According to officials from the Taliban administration, explosions struck areas around Kandahar International Airport, including a fuel depot belonging to the private Afghan airline Kam Air.

The violence spread across multiple provinces. Taliban officials said Pakistani strikes in Nangarhar Province killed a woman and a child, adding to the growing civilian toll of the cross-border attacks.

Airstrikes were also reported in eastern and southeastern provinces including Paktia Province and Paktika Province. However, details about casualties or damage from those strikes were not immediately available.

These incidents mark another dangerous escalation in tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Islamabad says its operations target militant hideouts linked to cross-border insurgent groups. Yet the consequences on the ground often tell a different story—one where civilian homes collapse under airstrikes and families search through rubble for survivors.

The human toll is mounting rapidly. Since 26 February, UNAMA says it has recorded at least 75 civilians killed and 193 injured across Afghanistan as clashes intensify.

Behind these numbers are shattered lives. Residents in Kabul described how explosions struck residential homes in the middle of the night. In some cases, entire families were trapped under collapsed walls as neighbors rushed to rescue them. The chaos, fear, and trauma of these moments will linger long after the smoke clears.

For Afghanistan, the strikes represent more than just military escalation—they raise serious concerns about sovereignty and the protection of civilians. Afghan officials argue that cross-border airstrikes risk pushing the region toward a wider conflict while placing ordinary Afghans directly in harm’s way.

This is not the first time Afghan civilians have suffered from such operations. Earlier Pakistani strikes in February also reportedly caused civilian casualties, including women and children, while destroying homes and religious sites in eastern provinces. 

Beyond the immediate casualties, the broader humanitarian impact is alarming. Aid organizations warn that escalating clashes have already displaced more than 100,000 people in eastern Afghanistan as families flee border areas in search of safety.

The conflict itself stems from a long-running security dispute. Pakistan accusesAfghanistan of harboring militants from the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a group responsible for deadly attacks inside Pakistan. Kabul denies the accusations and insists it does not allow its territory to be used against other countries.

But even in the context of security concerns, international humanitarian law is clear: civilians must be protected. Airstrikes that destroy homes and kill women and children raise serious legal and moral questions.

Afghanistan has endured more than four decades of war, and its people know the devastating cost of violence better than most. Yet the latest strikes show how quickly civilians once again become the frontline victims of geopolitical disputes.

Every bomb that falls on a home instead of a battlefield deepens the tragedy.

And every civilian killed—whether in Kabul, Kandahar, Nangarhar, or in the border provinces of Paktia and Paktika—serves as another painful reminder that in war, the innocent often pay the highest price.

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Saeedullah Safi

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